[1] Chen, S., Pei, C., Sun, G., Zhao, Z.-J., & Gong, J. (2020). Nanostructured catalysts toward efficient propane dehydrogenation. Accounts of Materials Research, 1(pp. 30-40).
[2] Hu, Z.-P., Yang, D., Wang, Z., & Yuan, Z.-Y. (2019). State-of-the-art catalysts for direct dehydrogenation of propane to propylene. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 40(pp. 1233-1254).
[3] Dai, Y., Gao, X., Wang, Q., Wan, X., Zhou, C., & Yang, Y. (2021). Recent progress in heterogeneous metal and metal oxide catalysts for direct dehydrogenation of ethane and propane. Chemical Society Reviews, 50(pp. 5590-5630).
[4] Martino, M., Meloni, E., Festa, G., & Palma, V. (2021). Propylene synthesis: Recent advances in the use of Pt-based catalysts for propane dehydrogenation reaction. Catalysts, 11(pp.1070).
[6] Zhao, Z.-J., Chiu, C.-c., & Gong, J. (2015). Molecular understandings on the activation of light hydrocarbons over heterogeneous catalysts. Chemical Science, 6(pp. 4403-4425).
[7] Otroshchenko, T., Jiang, G., Kondratenko, V. A., Rodemerck, U., & Kondratenko, E. V. (2021). Current status and perspectives in oxidative, non-oxidative and CO2-mediated dehydrogenation of propane and isobutane over metal oxide catalysts. Chemical Society Reviews, 50(pp. 473-527).
[8] Xu, Y., Wang, X., Yang, D., Tang, Z., Cao, M., Hu, H., & Lin, H. (2021). Stabilizing Oxygen Vacancies in ZrO2 by Ga2O3 Boosts the Direct Dehydrogenation of Light Alkanes. ACS Catalysis, 11(pp. 10159-10169).
[9] Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, H., Fu, Y., Chen, Z., & Zhu, W. (2021). Silicalite‐1 Supported ZnO as an Efficient Catalyst for Direct Propane Dehydrogenation. ChemCatChem, 13(pp. 4780-4786).
[10] Chin, S. Y., Hisyam, A., & Prasetiawan, H. (2016). Modeling and simulation study of an industrial radial moving bed reactor for propane dehydrogenation process. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 14(pp. 33-44).
[11] Li, C., & Wang, G. (2021). Dehydrogenation of light alkanes to mono-olefins. Chemical Society Reviews, 50(pp. 4359-4381).
[12] Otroshchenko, T., Sokolov, S., Stoyanova, M., Kondratenko, V. A., Rodemerck, U., Linke, D., & Kondratenko, E. V. (2015). ZrO2‐based alternatives to conventional propane dehydrogenation catalysts: active sites, design, and performance. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 54(pp. 15880-15883).
[13] Carter, J. H., Bere, T., Pitchers, J. R., Hewes, D. G., Vandegehuchte, B. D., Kiely, C. J., & Hutchings, G. J. (2021). Direct and oxidative dehydrogenation of propane: from catalyst design to industrial application. Green Chemistry, 23(pp. 9747-9799).
[14] Chen, S., Chang, X., Sun, G., Zhang, T., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Pei, C., & Gong, J. (2021). Propane dehydrogenation: catalyst development, new chemistry, and emerging technologies. Chemical Society Reviews, 50(pp. 3315-3354).
[15] IHS Markit. (2015). Propane dehydrogenation process technologies. PEP Report A, 267.
[16] Nawaz, Z. (2015). Light alkane dehydrogenation to light olefin technologies: a comprehensive review. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 31(pp. 413-436).
[17] Wang, T., Jiang, F., Liu, G., Zeng, L., Zhao, Z. J., & Gong, J. (2016). Effects of Ga doping on Pt/CeO2‐Al2O3 catalysts for propane dehydrogenation. AIChE Journal, 62(pp. 4365-4376).
[18] Sattler, J. J., Ruiz-Martinez, J., Santillan-Jimenez, E., & Weckhuysen, B. M. (2014). Catalytic dehydrogenation of light alkanes on metals and metal oxides. Chemical Reviews, 114(pp. 10613-10653).
[19] Chen, J. Z., Talpade, A., Canning, G. A., Probus, P. R., Ribeiro, F. H., Datye, A. K., & Miller, J. T. (2021). Strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) of Pt/CeO2 and its effect on propane dehydrogenation. Catalysis Today, 371(pp. 4-10).
[20] Deng, L., Zhou, Z., & Shishido, T. (2020). Behavior of active species on Pt-Sn/SiO2 catalyst during the dehydrogenation of propane and regeneration. Applied Catalysis A: General, 606(pp. 117826).
[21] Ren, G.-Q., Pei, G.-X., Ren, Y.-J., Liu, K.-P., Chen, Z.-Q., Yang, J.-Y., & Zhang, T. (2018). Effect of group IB metals on the dehydrogenation of propane to propylene over anti-sintering Pt/MgAl2O4. Journal of Catalysis, 366(pp. 115-126).
[22] Bocanegra, S. A., De Miguel, S. R., Castro, A. A., & Scelza, O. A. (2004). n-Butane dehydrogenation on PtSn supported on MAl2O4 (M: Mg or Zn) catalysts. Catalysis Letters, 96(pp. 129-14).
[23] Ruelas-Leyva, J. P., Maldonado-Garcia, L. F., Talavera-Lopez, A., Santos-López, I. A., Picos-Corrales, L. A., Santolalla-Vargas, C. E., & Fuentes, G. A. (2021). A comprehensive study of coke deposits on a Pt-Sn/SBA-16 catalyst during the dehydrogenation of propane. Catalysts, 11(pp. 128).
[24] Sun, X., Xue, J., Ren, Y., Li, X., Zhou, L., Li, B., & Zhao, Z. (2021). Catalytic Property and Stability of Subnanometer Pt Cluster on Carbon Nanotube in Direct Propane Dehydrogenation. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 39(pp. 661-665).
[25] Perechodjuk, A., Zhang, Y., Kondratenko, V. A., Rodemerck, U., Linke, D., Bartling, S., & Kondratenko, E. V. (2020). The effect of supported Rh, Ru, Pt or Ir nanoparticles on activity and selectivity of ZrO2-based catalysts in non-oxidative dehydrogenation of propane. Applied Catalysis A: General, 602(pp. 117731).
[26] Chang, Q.-Y., Wang, K.-Q., Sui, Z.-J., Zhou, X.-G., Chen, D., Yuan, W.-K., & Zhu, Y.-A. (2021). Rational Design of Single-Atom-Doped Ga2O3 Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation: Breaking through Volcano Plot by Lewis Acid–Base Interactions. ACS Catalysis, 11(pp. 5135-5147).
[27] Lee, M.-H., Nagaraja, B. M., Natarajan, P., Truong, N. T., Lee, K. Y., Yoon, S., & Jung, K.-D. (2016). Effect of potassium addition on bimetallic
PtSn/θ-Al2O3 catalyst for dehydrogenation of propane to propylene. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 42(pp. 123-140).
[28] De Miguel, S. R., Bocanegra, S. A., Vilella, I., Guerrero-Ruiz, A., & Scelza, O. A. (2007). Characterization and catalytic performance of PtSn catalysts supported on Al2O3 and Na-doped Al2O3 in n-butane dehydrogenation. Catalysis Letters, 119(pp. 5-15).
[29] Long, L. -L., Lang, W. -Z., Liu, X., Hu, C. -L., Chu, L. -F., & Guo, Y. -J. (2014). Improved catalytic stability of PtSnIn/xCa–Al catalysts for propane dehydrogenation to propylene. Chemical Engineering Journal, 257(pp. 209-217).
[30] Xia, K., Lang, W.-Z., Li, P.-P., Yan, X., & Guo, Y.-J. (2016). The properties and catalytic performance of PtIn/Mg (Al) O catalysts for the propane dehydrogenation reaction: Effects of pH value in preparing Mg (Al) O supports by the co-precipitation method. Journal of Catalysis, 338(pp. 104-114).
[31] Zhu, X., Wang, T., Xu, Z., Yue, Y., Lin, M., & Zhu, H. (2022). Pt-Sn clusters anchored at Al3+ penta sites as a sinter-resistant and regenerable catalyst for propane dehydrogenation. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 65(pp. 293-301).
[32] Yu, Q., Yu, T., Chen, H., Fang, G., Pan, X., & Bao, X. (2020). The effect of Al3+ coordination structure on the propane dehydrogenation activity of Pt/Ga/Al2O3 catalysts. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 41(pp. 93-99).
[33] Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Shi, J., Zhou, S., Sheng, X., & Zhang, Z. (2014). Comparative study of bimetallic Pt-Sn catalysts supported on different supports for propane dehydrogenation. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 381(pp. 138-147).
[34] Xiong, H., Lin, S., Goetze, J., Pletcher, P., Guo, H., Kovarik, L., & Datye, A. K. (2017). Thermally stable and regenerable platinum–tin clusters for propane dehydrogenation prepared by atom trapping on ceria. Angewandte Chemie, 129(pp. 9114-9119).
[35] Deng, L., Miura, H., Shishido, T., Hosokawa, S., Teramura, K., & Tanaka, T. (2017). Strong metal-support interaction between Pt and SiO2 following high-temperature reduction: a catalytic interface for propane dehydrogenation. Chemical Communications, 53(pp. 6937-6940).
[36] Zhu, J., Osuga, R., Ishikawa, R., Shibata, N., Ikuhara, Y., Kondo, J. N., & Liu, Z. (2020). Ultrafast encapsulation of metal nanoclusters into MFI zeolite in the course of its crystallization: catalytic application for propane dehydrogenation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 59(pp. 19669-19674).
[37] Liu, L., Lopez-Haro, M., Lopes, C. W., Rojas-Buzo, S., Concepcion, P., Manzorro, R., & Calvino, J. J. (2020). Structural modulation and direct measurement of subnanometric bimetallic PtSn clusters confined in zeolites. Nature Catalysis, 3(pp. 628-638).
[38] Sun, X., Han, P., Li, B., & Zhao, Z. (2018). Tunable catalytic performance of single Pt atom on doped graphene in direct dehydrogenation of propane by rational doping: A density functional theory study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122(pp. 1570-1576).
[39] Li, Z., Yu, L., Milligan, C., Ma, T., Zhou, L., Cui, Y., & Luo, J. (2018). Two-dimensional transition metal carbides as supports for tuning the chemistry of catalytic nanoparticles. Nature Communications, 9(pp. 1-8).
[40] Delmon, B., & Froment, G. F. (1994). Catalyst Deactivation 1994, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium. (p. 5).
[41] Singh, J., Nelson, R. C., Vicente, B. C., Scott, S. L., & van Bokhoven, J. A. (2010). Electronic structure of alumina-supported monometallic Pt and bimetallic PtSn catalysts under hydrogen and carbon monoxide environment. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12(pp. 5668-5677).
[42] Lezcano‐González, I., Cong, P., Campbell, E., Panchal, M., Agote‐Arán, M., Celorrio, V., & Beale, A. M. (2022). Structure‐Activity Relationships in Highly Active Platinum‐Tin MFI‐type Zeolite Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation. ChemCatChem, 14(pp. e202101828).
[43] Deng, L., Miura, H., Shishido, T., Wang, Z., Hosokawa, S., Teramura, K., & Tanaka, T. (2018). Elucidating strong metal-support interactions in Pt–Sn/SiO2 catalyst and its consequences for dehydrogenation of lower alkanes. Journal of Catalysis, 365(pp. 277-291).
[44] Sattler, A., Paccagnini, M., Liu, L., Gomez, E., Klutse, H., Burton, A. W., & Corma, A. (2021). Assessment of metal-metal interactions and catalytic behavior in platinum-tin bimetallic subnanometric clusters by using reactive characterizations. Journal of Catalysis, 404(pp. 393-399).
[45] Nykanen, L., & Honkala, K. (2013). Selectivity in propene dehydrogenation on Pt and Pt3Sn surfaces from first principles. ACS Catalysis, 3(pp. 3026-3030).
[46] Hook, A., & Celik, F. E. (2017). Predicting selectivity for ethane dehydrogenation and coke formation pathways over model pt–m surface alloys with ab initio and scaling methods. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121(pp. 17882-17892).
[47] Sricharoen, C., Jongsomjit, B., Panpranot, J., & Praserthdam, P. (2021). The key to catalytic stability on sol–gel derived SnOx/SiO2 catalyst and the comparative study of side reaction with K-PtSn/Al2O3 toward propane dehydrogenation. Catalysis Today, 375(pp. 343-351).
[48] Wang, J., Chang, X., Chen, S., Sun, G., Zhou, X., Vovk, E., & Mu, R. (2021). On the Role of Sn Segregation of Pt-Sn Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation. ACS Catalysis, 11(pp. 4401-4410).
[49] Xu, Z., Yue, Y., Bao, X., & Zhu, H. (2019). Propane dehydrogenation over Pt clusters localized at the Sn single-site in zeolite framework. ACS Catalysis, 10(pp. 818-828).
[50] Cai, W., Mu, R., Zha, S., Sun, G., Chen, S., Zhao, Z. J., & Tao, F. (2018). Subsurface catalysis-mediated selectivity of dehydrogenation reaction. Science Advances, 4(eaar5418).
[51] Xiao, L., Ma, F., Zhu, Y. -A., Sui, Z. -J., Zhou, J. -H., Chen, D., & Yuan, W. -K. (2019). Improved selectivity and coke resistance of core-shell alloy catalysts for propane dehydrogenation from first principles and microkinetic analysis. Chemical Engineering Journal, 377(pp. 120049).
[52] Xie, L., Chai, Y., Sun, L., Dai, W., Wu, G., Guan, N., & Li, L. (2021). Optimizing zeolite stabilized Pt-Zn catalysts for propane dehydrogenation. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 57(pp. 92-98).
[53] Fan, X., Liu, D., Sun, X., Yu, X., Li, D., Yang, Y., & Xie, Z. (2020). Mn-doping induced changes in Pt dispersion and PtxMny alloying extent on Pt/Mn-DMSN catalyst with enhanced propane dehydrogenation stability. Journal of catalysis, 389(pp. 450-460).
[54] Gao, X.-Q., Li, W.-C., Qiu, B., Sheng, J., Wu, F., & Lu, A.-H. (2022). Promotion effect of sulfur impurity in alumina support on propane dehydrogenation. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 70(pp. 332-339).
[55] Sun, C., Luo, J., Cao, M., Zheng, P., Li, G., Bu, J., & Xie, X. (2018). A comparative study on different regeneration processes of Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3 catalysts for propane dehydrogenation. Journal of energy chemistry, 27(pp. 311-318).
[56] Long, L.-L., Xia, K., Lang, W.-Z., Shen, L.-L., Yang, Q., Yan, X., & Guo, Y.-J. (2017). The comparison and optimization of zirconia, alumina, and zirconia-alumina supported PtSnIn trimetallic catalysts for propane dehydrogenation reaction. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 51(pp. 271-280).
[57] Li, J., Li, J., Zhao, Z., Fan, X., Liu, J., Wei, Y., & Liu, Q. (2017). Size effect of TS-1 supports on the catalytic performance of PtSn/TS-1 catalysts for propane dehydrogenation. Journal of Catalysis, 352(pp. 361-370).
[58] Zhu, Y., An, Z., Song, H., Xiang, X., Yan, W., & He, J. (2017). Lattice-confined Sn (IV/II) stabilizing raft-like Pt clusters: high selectivity and durability
in propane dehydrogenation. ACS Catalysis, 7(6973-6978).
[59] Shen, L.-L., Xia, K., Lang, W.-Z., Chu, L.-F., Yan, X., & Guo, Y.-J. (2017). The effects of calcination temperature of support on PtIn/Mg (Al) O catalysts for propane dehydrogenation reaction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 324(pp. 336-346).
[60] Searles, K., Chan, K. W., Mendes Burak, J. A., Zemlyanov, D., Safonova, O., & Copéret, C. (2018). Highly productive propane dehydrogenation catalyst using silica-supported Ga–Pt nanoparticles generated from single-sites. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(pp. 11674-11679).
[61] Sun, G., Zhao, Z.-J., Mu, R., Zha, S., Li, L., Chen, S., & Purdy, S. C. (2018). Breaking the scaling relationship via thermally stable Pt/Cu single atom alloys for catalytic dehydrogenation. Nature Communications, 9(pp. 1-9).
[62] Zangeneh, F. T., Mehrazma, S., & Sahebdelfar, S. (2013). The influence of solvent on the performance of Pt–Sn/θ-Al2O3 propane dehydrogenation catalyst prepared by co-impregnation method. Fuel Processing Technology, 109(pp. 118-123).
[63] Yu, C., Xu, H., Ge, Q., & Li, W. (2007). Additive effect of O2 on propane catalytic dehydrogenation to propylene over Pt-based catalysts in the presence of H2. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Elsevier(pp. 325-330).
[64] Qi, L., Babucci, M., Zhang, Y., Lund, A., Liu, L., Li, J., & Han, Y. (2021). Propane dehydrogenation catalyzed by isolated Pt atoms in SiOZn–OH nests in dealuminated zeolite beta. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 143(21364-21378).
[65] Hannagan, R. T., Giannakakis, G., Reocreux, R., Schumann, J., Finzel, J., Wang, Y., & Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M. (2021). First-principles design of a single-atom–alloy propane dehydrogenation catalyst. Science, 372(pp. 1444-1447).
[66] Mohajeri Moghadam, K., & Khorashe, F. (2009). Deactivation model of Pt/Sn-Al2O3 catalyst in dehydrogenation process of light alkanes. 1st Petrochemical Seminar.
[67] Tahriri Zangane, F., SahebdelFar, S., & Mehrazma, Sh. (2021). Investigation of the promoting effect of Zn on the performance of PtSnInLi/Al2O3 catalyst in the normal dehydrogenation of paraffins. 17th National Congress of Chemical Engineering.
[68] Fatahi, M., Khorashe, F., SahebdelFar, S., & Ganji, K. (2011). Effects of water addition on the performance of platinum and tin industrial catalyst in propane dehydrogenation reaction. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 29(pp. 53-61).
[69] Vladimir, H. (1952). Conversion of hydrocarbons with platinum composite catalyst. Universal Oil Products Co., U.S. Patent 2,602,772.
[70] Bloch, H. S. (1969). Catalytic dehydrogenation of paraffinic hydrocarbons at high space velocity. Universal Oil Products Co., U.S. Patent 3,448,165.