مروری بر انواع روش‌های مدل‌سازی جریان چندفازی در محیط متخلخل

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

2 استادیار مهندسی نفت، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

3 استاد مهندسی پلیمر، دانشگله علم و صنعت ایران

10.22034/ijche.2023.363011.1239

چکیده

جریان‌های سیال چندفازی زمانی رخ می‌دهند که دو یا چند سیال بهآسانی با هم مخلوط نمی‌شوند (مانند هوا و آب) و یک سطح مشترک دارند. جریان‌های چندفازی می‌توانند شامل سیالات چندفازی تکجزئی؛ بهعنوان مثال، آب و بخار خود و سیالات چندفازی چندجزئی؛ بهعنوان مثال، نفت/ آب در محیط متخلخل باشند. روش‌های مدل‌سازی جریان‌های چندفازی به سه دستۀ میکروسکوپیک، مزوسکوپیک و ماکروسکوپیک تقسیم می‌شوند. در این مقاله، توصیف مهم‌ترین روش‌های مدل‌سازی جریان چندفازی در محیط متخلخل ازجمله موازنۀ جمعیت، تنظیم سطح، میدانی فازی، لتیس بولتزمن، ممانعت اندازه، ردیابی جبهه و حجم سیال و مقایسۀ بین آنها مرور می‌شود. روش‌های ردیابی جبهه و میدانی فازی از دقت بسیار بالایی برخوردارند. روش‌های تنظیم سطح و حجم سیال ازنظر مفهومی ساده؛ ولی تجزیهوتحلیل محاسبات روش میدانی فازی پیچیده است. در روش‌های حجم سیال و میدانی فازی ایجاد ناپایداری عددی محتمل‌تر است، ولی این موضوع در روش لتیس بولتزمن اتفاق نمی‌افتد. روش لتیس بولتزمن به زمان اجرای کم و روش موازنۀ جمعیت به بیشترین مدت زمان نسبتبه سایر روش‌ها نیاز دارد. روش‌ها دارای برتری‌ها و کاستی‌های مختلفی هستند، درنتیجه برای انتخاب روش مناسب باید شرایطی همچون مفهوم مسأله، زمان، هزینه و دقت نتایج در نظر گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Review of Various Methods of Multiphase Flow Modeling in Porous Media

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Moghaddam 1
  • F. Ameli 2
  • M. R. Moghbeli 3
1 Ph. D. Student of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology
2 Assistant Professor of Petroleum Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology
3 Professor of Polymer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

Multiphase fluid flows occur when two or more fluids that could not be able to mix (such as air and water) find an interface. Multiphase flows can be categorized to single component multiphase fluids, e.g., water and vapor, and multi-component multiphase fluids such as oil-water mixture in porous media. These multiphase flow modeling methods that are divided into microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic approaches have been the major focus of this review paper by emphasizing on the methods of population balance model, level set, phase field, lattice boltzmann, size exclusion, front-tracking, and volume of fluid. As result of this study, it could be mentioned that the front-tracking and phase field methods could be accounted as methods with high accuracy and that level set and volume of fluid methods are conceptually simple, while the phase field methods are struggling with complex computational analysis. Achieving to the numerical instability like what happens to the lattice Boltzmann method is more probable than phase field and volume of fluid method. Less time is the main advantage of the lattice Boltzmann method while the population balance method is suffering from long time of analysis. Finally, selection of an appropriate methods most be excuted based on concept of problem, time, cost and accuracy of considering systems.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multiphase Flows
  • Population Balance Model
  • Level Set
  • Phase Field
  • Lattice Boltzmann
  • Size Exclusion
  • Front-Tracking
  • Volume of Fluid
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